\[5{x}^{2}-80\]

1
Find the Greatest Common Factor (GCF).
GCF = 55

2
Factor out the GCF. (Write the GCF first. Then, in parentheses, divide each term by the GCF.)
5(5x25805)5(\frac{5{x}^{2}}{5}-\frac{80}{5})

3
Simplify each term in parentheses.
5(x216)5({x}^{2}-16)

4
Rewrite x216{x}^{2}-16 in the form a2b2{a}^{2}-{b}^{2}, where a=xa=x and b=4b=4.
5(x242)5({x}^{2}-{4}^{2})

5
Use Difference of Squares: a2b2=(a+b)(ab){a}^{2}-{b}^{2}=(a+b)(a-b).
5(x+4)(x4)5(x+4)(x-4)

Done

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