\[27{x}^{3}-{y}^{3}\]

1
Rewrite it in the form a3b3{a}^{3}-{b}^{3}, where a=3xa=3x and b=yb=y.
(3x)3y3{(3x)}^{3}-{y}^{3}

2
Use Difference of Cubes: a3b3=(ab)(a2+ab+b2){a}^{3}-{b}^{3}=(a-b)({a}^{2}+ab+{b}^{2}).
(3xy)((3x)2+(3x)(y)+y2)(3x-y)({(3x)}^{2}+(3x)(y)+{y}^{2})

3
Use Multiplication Distributive Property: (xy)a=xaya{(xy)}^{a}={x}^{a}{y}^{a}.
(3xy)(32x2+3xy+y2)(3x-y)({3}^{2}{x}^{2}+3xy+{y}^{2})

4
Simplify  32{3}^{2}  to  99.
(3xy)(9x2+3xy+y2)(3x-y)(9{x}^{2}+3xy+{y}^{2})

Done

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