\[(-8x-5)-(-7{x}^{3}-5{x}^{2}-8)+(-1-x)\]

1
Remove parentheses.
8x5+7x3+5x2+81x-8x-5+7{x}^{3}+5{x}^{2}+8-1-x

2
Collect like terms.
(8xx)+(5+81)+7x3+5x2(-8x-x)+(-5+8-1)+7{x}^{3}+5{x}^{2}

3
Simplify.
9x+2+7x3+5x2-9x+2+7{x}^{3}+5{x}^{2}

Done

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